Dependent variable:
Get to the Top
2000
Widespread
2004 and 2014
Politicians
2006 and 2016
Administrators
2006 and 2016
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
Black0.205*0.122**0.302***0.121**0.253***0.104*0.187**
(0.111)(0.059)(0.079)(0.061)(0.085)(0.061)(0.084)
Hispanic-0.0600.1210.191-0.378***-0.368**-0.173-0.085
(0.197)(0.105)(0.162)(0.106)(0.145)(0.105)(0.143)
Asian0.069-0.258**-0.115-0.179-0.187-0.112-0.010
(0.195)(0.103)(0.132)(0.120)(0.187)(0.121)(0.194)
Other race0.391*-0.0780.220-0.0010.0070.1520.411**
(0.213)(0.153)(0.238)(0.134)(0.211)(0.132)(0.209)
Black x D Admin-0.376***-0.260**-0.163
(0.110)(0.114)(0.114)
Hispanic x D Admin-0.133-0.023-0.189
(0.207)(0.208)(0.207)
Asian x D Admin-0.352*0.007-0.171
(0.206)(0.242)(0.246)
Other race x D Admin-0.522*-0.023-0.439
(0.309)(0.273)(0.270)
Age-0.006***0.00030.0003-0.001-0.001-0.002**-0.002**
(0.002)(0.001)(0.001)(0.001)(0.001)(0.001)(0.001)
Female-0.0410.128***0.131***0.0500.0460.0580.058
(0.066)(0.038)(0.038)(0.040)(0.040)(0.039)(0.039)
Party ID-0.0230.0040.004-0.016-0.015-0.014-0.014
(0.018)(0.010)(0.010)(0.011)(0.011)(0.011)(0.011)
Years of Education-0.056***-0.036***-0.034***-0.003-0.003-0.012-0.012*
(0.013)(0.007)(0.007)(0.007)(0.007)(0.007)(0.007)
Income (x 10k)-0.021***-0.018***-0.018***-0.014***-0.014***-0.013***-0.013***
(0.008)(0.005)(0.005)(0.005)(0.005)(0.005)(0.005)
Democratic Admin0.176***0.253***0.0150.0540.076*0.120***
(0.038)(0.043)(0.040)(0.045)(0.039)(0.045)
Northeast3.729***3.620***3.563***3.454***3.438***3.392***3.373***
(0.229)(0.129)(0.130)(0.130)(0.130)(0.128)(0.129)
North Central3.592***3.484***3.437***3.467***3.451***3.413***3.396***
(0.222)(0.125)(0.125)(0.124)(0.124)(0.123)(0.123)
South3.463***3.514***3.460***3.468***3.454***3.430***3.410***
(0.219)(0.124)(0.124)(0.121)(0.122)(0.120)(0.121)
West3.677***3.461***3.409***3.436***3.423***3.341***3.323***
(0.229)(0.127)(0.128)(0.125)(0.125)(0.124)(0.124)
Observations1,0412,3082,3082,4282,4282,4172,417
R20.8400.9230.9240.9200.9200.9130.913
Note:*p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01